Charles Mingus and Civil Rights - 1572 Words

Charles Mingus was one of the most influential and groundbreaking jazz musicians and composers of the 1950s and 1960s. The virtuoso bassist gained fame in the 1940s and 1950s working with such jazz greats as Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Charlie Parker, Art Tatum, and many others. His compositions pushed harmonic barriers, combining Western-European classical styles with African-American roots music. While examining his career is valuable from musical standpoint, his career also provides a powerful view of the attitudes of African-American jazz musicians (and Black America as a whole) towards the racial inequalities in America during that time. In addition to being a successful musician, Mingus was a very outspoken social commentator.†¦show more content†¦The arrest of Rosa Parks on December 1st, 1955 was one of the most critical moments in the Civil Rights Movement. It might not be such a coincidence that Mingus releases his most socially relevant album only 2 months lat er. Pithecanthropus Erectus was Mingus’s first album with Atlantic records as a band leader. The title track on this album is meant to be a commentary on race relations in the US during that time. It is also the beginning of Mingus’s shift towards Black-Nationalism.It is a metaphor for the African-American struggle for equality. The structure of the tune was very experimental for the time. The piece alternates from structured material and chaotic improvisation. The tune is broken into 3 sections; A, B, and C. The A section features composed melodies, played in unison, and it follows classical European harmonization. The B section breaks from this structured idea and goes into a collective improvisation and brings out blues inspired inflections. The C section goes into complete chaos with wild, atonal improve meant to mimic human screams and animal calls. The A section is meant to represent a tyrant oppressor and his attempts to suppress his enslaved subjects. The B sec tion represents the empowerment of the enslaved and their attempts at freedom. The chaos of the C section is meant to imply the destruction of the oppressor by the no free slaves. The premise behind this tune goes in line with the political consciousness of the jazzShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of Jazz And The Civil Rights Movement1432 Words   |  6 PagesAustin Hartshorn Mr. McQuade AP Literature May 2, 2016 Marvels of Mingus Jazz is considered America’s gift to the world. Throughout all of America’s history jazz has been there to accompany and reflect it. But jazz has had its own history that is often underappreciated and hidden from the general public. There is evidence of this covering up of the history of jazz for example in the civil rights movement. The roots of jazz started with the bringing of African slaves to the Americas. While many doRead MoreChange Of The Century By Ornette Coleman Analysis1776 Words   |  8 PagesOther jazz academics also claimed they heard angry undertones in Coleman’s free jazz and connected civil rights events to certain elements of Coleman’s songs. In a book analyzing Coleman’s music style, Stephen Rush, Professor of Music at the University of Michigan, goes as far as comparing Coleman’s timeline with events during the civil rights movement. Although it is common to link the civil rights tension during the 1950s and 1960s to C oleman’s free jazz pieces, there is no significant evidenceRead MoreThe Bombing On 16th Street Baptist Church Essay2055 Words   |  9 Pagesprotests, and most importantly, music. During the Civil Rights movement, music allowed artists to express their dissent through a medium in which their message could reach a plethora of peoples. Music during this time was also akin to the music effect of â€Å"work songs† sang during slavery as well as songs such as â€Å"we shall overcome† which draws parallels to songs sang as slaves attempted to escape to the north. Music also helped those involved in the civil rights movement to raise money for organizations involvedRead MoreEssay on Jazz2018 Words   |  9 Pagesrecording company, one of the jazz musicians that they interviewed made an interesting comment about the African-American jazz artists in the 1950s-1960s composing songs about their struggle for civil rights. I found that interesting because I never knew tha t I was listening to instrumental songs about civil rights protesting. I really wanted to do an I-Search paper on jazz, but I decided to research bebop since bebop is an extension of jazz. I wanted to find both bebops and jazzs roots, so that I couldRead MoreJazz Albums as Art Essay4662 Words   |  19 Pagesof genuine critical/literary/historical value. Writers of liner notes include poets and novelists Amiri Baraka (Leroi Jones), Langston Hughes, Albert Murray, A.B. Spellman, and Stanley Crouch; musicians Gunther Schuller, Charles Mingus, Ornette Coleman, Lucky Thompson, Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, Bill Evans; jazz historians Martin Williams, Dan Morganstern, Leonard Feather, Barry Ulanov, Whitney Balliet, and Phil Shaap; and record producers George Avakian, Don Schlitten, David Himmelstein, Norman GranzRead MoreBureaucracy : A Necessary Evil?3033 Words   |  13 Pages Bureaucracy: A Necessary Evil? A Comparative Analysis Derik Van Baale PADM 6610 Dr. Mingus Introduction â€Å"Government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst, an intolerable one.† (Kurland, Lerner, 1987) These words were spoken by Thomas Paine, one of America’s Founding Fathers, as the 13 American Colonies were preparing to declare their independence from England. Henry Clay stated, â€Å"Government is a trust, and the offices of the government are trustees. BothRead MoreMarketing and Financial Markets41809 Words   |  168 PagesJohn Wang Chapter 7: Consumer Buying Behavior Marketing is more than simply advertising or selling a product; it involves developing and managing a product that will satisfy customer needs. It focuses on making the product available in the right place and at a price acceptable to buyers. It also requires communicating information that helps customers determine if the product will satisfy their needs. These activities are planned, organized, implemented, and controlled to meet the needs

Locking Up Immigrants For Profit - 2750 Words

Professor Kaufman English 102 25th November 2014 Locking up Immigrants for Profit There is a saying in America; two wrongs don’t make a right! But when money comes into the picture it seems Americans become blind sighted in regards to what is fair treatment, and how far to go for the purpose of wealth. Immigrants have been living and working in this country for hundreds of years legally and illegally. However, post 911 brought on the war on drugs and the war against illegal immigration. The Bush Administration would focus on protecting and securing our borders. Soon it would become big business to crack down on the illegals. State and federal prisons allow private for profit prisons to take over immigrant prisons because they can handle the work load better, build prisons faster, and run them more cost efficient. But do the immigrants deserve to be taken off their jobs, taken away from their family and go to prison? Do they deserve to not only be deported, but to do hard labor, in prison while serving a sentence for a crime? The majority of people speaking out on this topic are for the prisons being built, usually because local economies are suffering with high unemployment rates. But citizens don’t hear the histories of these companies, the treatment the immigrants have to endure, and the issues their families are left with. Americans don’t know about the scandals, the abuse, and the harassment individual’s encounter inside the prisons. As Americans continue to allow forShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Private Prisons During The United States901 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment contracts and are run by private for-profit prison corporations. These corporations â€Å"operate outside the purview of public oversight and accountability.† These companies have admitted that their business model depends on locking up more and more people for profit. The use of private prisons today is not limited to criminal offenders; private prison groups have tapped into a much more lucrative and growing demographic, undocumented immigrants. a. Overview of DHS Detention Centers The largestRead MoreThe Triangle Factory Fire Of 1911948 Words   |  4 Pagespoint in U.S. history. During this time, there were advancements in technology, an abundance of natural resources, cheap labor and investment capital. Industrialization led to the development of factories, which led to the increase in jobs for many immigrants. These advancements clearly overshadowed the harsh working conditions for many of these factory workers. In 1911, The Triangle Factory Fire was a clear representation of the dangers when the focus is on cheap labor production instead of the wellbeingRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States1113 Words   |  5 Pagesbars. We have 500,000 more citizens locked up than China, a country 5 times our population run by an authoritarian government. From 1990 - 2000 the prison population increased by 1,000,000. The main reason for incarceration as a punishment in this country is rehabilitation, or so we have been told. In recent years an industry has devel oped that revolves around high incarceration rates and lengthy sentences, needless to say business is booming. The for-profit prison industry now makes millions off theRead MoreCauses for Public Trust or Distrust of the Federal Government1594 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment to pass laws forbidding schools from saying The Pledge of Allegiance and a prayer. Some claim that both â€Å"The Pledge† and school prayer is racist or offensive, and that it hurts the feelings of people of other ethnicities or the illegal immigrants. It has not been banned from schools; however, there are students that refuse to stand for the pledge. Some disrespect the flag with obscene hand gestures, or by not saying the correct words making a mockery of it. It is inconsistent to show concernRead MoreEssay1182 Words   |  5 Pageselevator or stairs. They feared theft more than fire and kept another exit door on each floor locked. Von Drehle writes: â€Å"They were rich men, and when they glanced into the faces of their workers they saw, with rare exceptions, anonymous cogs in a profit machine.† The fire started on the eighth floor, probably a cigarette tossed in a tinder dry pile of cotton scraps. Within five minutes the entire area was a maelstrom of fire. The flames spread quickly to the ninth and tenth floors. Some ran throughRead MoreThird World Sweatshops1397 Words   |  6 Pageseducation initiatives that will equip them with skills and knowledge to defend their rights and to challenge employers. In addition, huge American companies such as Gap or Adidas should provide fair living wages for employees. The low wages dont meet up to the basic cost of living. 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Unable to pay for seeds and other vitalRead MoreThe Efficiency Of The Prison System Essay2411 Words   |  10 Pagespromising results. This reasoning applies even more to nonviolent, non-serious offenders for which a prison sentence would be counterproductive. Experts argue, with an important amount of research and figures, that the threat of getting arrested or locked up are not the main factors influencing the crime rate. The real reason is rather the wider societal issues such as the economy, the rate of unemployment and the lack of opportunities and resources that are at the orig in of crime. Considering that since

Appetite For Destruction by Guns N Roses free essay sample

For my album review, I chose to listen to Guns N’ Roses Appetite For Destruction. Guns N’ Roses is a rock band that came together in 1985 in Los Angeles, California. The lead singer of the band was Axl Rose. He is the only original member of the band that is still a part of the band today. Another well-known member of the band was Slash, who later became part of another band, Velvet Revolver, and started to do some solo work as well. Appetite for Destruction consists of some of the most well-known Guns N’ Roses songs, as well as some songs that are not more commonly known to those who are not very familiar with the band. The song list is made up of the following songs: Welcome to the Jungle, It’s So Easy, Nightrain, Out Ta Get Me, Mr. Brownstone, Paradise City, My Michelle, Think About You, Sweet Child O’ Mine, You’re Crazy, Anything Goes, and Rocket Queen. We will write a custom essay sample on Appetite For Destruction by Guns N Roses or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The album was released on July 21, 1987. I chose to listen to Guns N’ Roses because they have been one of my favorite bands for the past year and I thought it would be interesting to take a closer look at one of their albums. When I began to listen to this album, I started to listen to it focusing on the lyrics more closely to see if I had missed anything when I had previously listened to the songs. I wanted to pay attention to what Rose meant by what he was saying in the songs as well. I believe this is the most well known album that Guns N’ Roses has released. I think it is their album that has the most universally known songs on it. Since I had previously heard some of the songs on the album, I had very high expectations for this album. I expected to absolutely love this album. I really enjoyed Appetite for Destruction. My favorite aspect of the album as a whole was that it showed the growth and progression of Guns N’ Roses as a band. Welcome to the Jungle wa s used to illustrate the bands arrival in Los Angeles. They use imagery to show what a crazy and unpredictable town Los Angeles is, especially as musicians. As the album goes on, the band expresses things that have gone on in their lives as they were thriving together as a band. It shows that events of what the band went through it the two-year span that they had been together until the release of Appetite for Destruction. I really enjoyed this because I believe a lot of being a true fan of a band is getting to know the band’s history. Through this album, you get to take a look at the journey of Guns N’ Roses. I love the way Axl Rose sings on this entire album. He has so much control over his voice. He is a remarkable singer. I enjoy that he has a way of making his voice go from a normal singing voice to his signature, raspy voice that he uses within most of Guns N’ Roses’ songs. Although their use of profanity was a bit over the top, I enjoyed the lyrics of the songs. The band uses detailed imagery within their lyrics when describing certain places and people. The quality of the music was very good as well. The guitar riffs and solos within the songs are all very easily to recall and easy to sway along with when listening to the songs. Overall, the only real criticisms I have for this album is the excessive use of profanity. The setup of the album, the vocals, and the music were all put together exceptionally well. Guns N’ Roses Appetite for Destruction is a very enjoyable album. I believe it would appeal to those who are fans of other early hard rock/metal bands. I would not recommend this to children, however. The language and some of the other lyrical and musical content of the songs are not appropriate for children under the age of 16. This album is meant for more of a young adult and adult audience. Appetite for Destruction reached the top of the Billboard 200 following its release in 1987. If you choose to listen to A ppetite for Destruction and enjoy it, I would encourage you to look at other songs released by Guns N’ Roses as well.

Baseball Strike Essay Research Paper GAME OVER free essay sample

Baseball Strike Essay, Research Paper GAME OVER! # 8220 ; I don # 8217 ; t like it. People won # 8217 ; t be able to come to these games any longer, and I don # 8217 ; t like that # 8221 ; . A sad nine # 8211 ; twelvemonth # 8211 ; old fan voices his concerns on the 1994 major League Baseball work stoppage. The `94 baseball season has come to an disconnected terminal. Players have ceased drama because they feel they are being treated below the belt with the proprietor # 8217 ; s program to enforce a salary cap. Owners are happening it hard to come to footings with their ain dissensions. Small market squads are lifting to power with their demands while big market squad proprietors are happening it difficult to cover with the squads and their issues, while still seeking to delight the participants. In kernel, it is a three # 8211 ; manner conflict between the two sides of big and little market proprietors and the participants. Neither side is demoing any kind of understanding for the other side. They are lodging with their proposals without any ideas of altering them. Confusion is puting in on both sides. They are happening it difficult to tilt toward a end when they do non cognize what they want. The baseball work stoppage involves greed, uncertainness, and deficiency of desire to decide the issue on both sides. While confusion saddle horses among proprietors and continuity drives high among participants, things are merely traveling to acquire worse until they come to some kind of an understanding. The baseball work stoppage of `94 officially hit the Black Marias of America on August 12, three quarters into one of the most challenging seasons in a long clip. A season on the brink of interrupting many long standing records. As the work stoppage began, the people of the universe looked with unhappiness, every bit good as disgust towards participants and proprietors. Officially, the work stoppage is the participants verses the proprietors, but at a closer expression, it is much more complicated. Within the proprietors meetings, there is feuding every bit good. Small market nines such as Montreal, Milwaukee, Cincinnati, and Kansas City, are turn toing their demands which conflict the demands of the big market proprietors. The chief concern the proprietors have is that participants wages are eating up an increased per centum of the proprietors grosss. Small market proprietors are now take a firm standing that all 28 ball nines portion their income every bit, non merely to keep para in the conference, but besides so the smaller nines can survive. Money began vanishing from baseball in 1989 when proprietors, found guilty of collusion, boycotted free agent markets, and were ordered to pay participants 10.5 million dollars. Then, in 1990, a immense telecasting trade was set that was traveling to roll up more than one # 8211 ; billion dollars throughout major conference baseball. The Television bundle failed, and the proprietors lost all the money they were numbering on. Finally, in 1992, Fay Vincent, the commissioner of baseball at the clip, tried to step in and assist out with labour dialogues, merely to be forced to vacate by the proprietors who thought he was out of his topographic point. Now, there is non a commissioner to decide any jobs that baseball has. At this minute, little market squads are coming into control. Last January, the little market proprietors introduced a gross # 8211 ; sharing proposal by endangering the large market squads to portion radio income with the little market squads. The program would merely be set forth if participants agreed to a salary cap, which is where they are now. The big market squads such as Los Angeles, both New York squad, and both Chicago squads, are ignoring the smaller squads jobs. They do non believe gross should be shared among squads. They state it # 8217 ; s a concern. Gross sharing would interrupt the concern. The truth is that squads with smaller grosss can non maintain up with participants wages, while the squads who can pay them more receive the high monetary value, high talented P beds, who increase opportunities of winning and convey in more money. Smaller squads make a good point in stating that a concern is non ever a competition. They say that this concern will non thrive until all facets, and all occupation places in the game are gaining. The lone thing both sides agree on is that baseball must hold a salary cap, which would cut down squad # 8217 ; s disbursement for wages from 58 to 50 per centum of baseball grosss. This would conglomerate more money to delight little market squads, and more net income to do the whole baseball industry more secure. The big market squads are suggesting programs to the little market squads, but it is non traveling to count when the big market squads do non follow with little market supplications to hold gross sharing. The little market proprietors promise to barricade any colony that they believe does non allow them compete with wealthier squads. # 8220 ; Salary cap! # 8221 ; Insist the proprietors. # 8220 ; NO WAY! # 8221 ; Answer the participants. The participants are non squinching on this issue. The participants chose their work stoppage day of the month before spring preparation, instead than subsequently in the season. This allowed proprietors to believe their side through the season and clip after the work stoppage day of the month to check under the force per unit area of restarting drama and continue the station season. The participants realize that they have control if they play or non when they have control if they play or non. When they stopped playing, they had already earned most of their 1994 wage, which averages over 1.2 million dollars per individual. Following month each participant will have 165,500 as a portion of a 200 million dollar showery twenty-four hours fund. The proprietors are losing money over the work arrest, but yet they know they will lose a batch more if these salary additions continue. The participants on the other manus could non care less about the proprietors. They feel they have been cheated for old ages and now this is their clip. They feel that retired participants are being treated below the belt by proprietors because the proprietors did non sedimentation the tri-annual 6. million dollars into the individual fund. What the participants do non recognize is that the pension money was non available because the proprietors are paying the participants # 8217 ; hideous wages. The saddest minute in baseball occurred on the afternoon of Sept. 14 when Small Market proprietor Bud Selig of Milwaukee Brewers announced the cancellation of the remainder of the regular season along with the station season. After an 89 twelvemonth universe series tally, we can merely state two words to depict the autumn authoritative: Game Over. While proprietors are reasoning the hereafter of baseball and participants do non desire to interrupt a nail on their ring finger, there is one party that is apparently forgotten, the cherished fans. They find it difficult to sympathise with the people of baseball and their multi-million dollar jobs when they earn a life to pay for overpriced tickets, boggy hot Canis familiariss, level beer, and all of the other freshnesss that accompany a twenty-four hours at the ball park. America is waiting for person to stand up, wake up to world, and recognize this is merely a game. It has go a billion dollar concern and all the para and merriment is being sucked out by people who are losing the whole ground America is in love with this game. Possibly baseball can look back to when it was a game and larn a thing or two, doing some alterations for the better. America is mutely pleading with baseball to non fall in but it seems baseball does non care. On labour twenty-four hours of this twelvemonth, when the participants were lounging around their sign of the zodiacs watching telecasting, Oakland A # 8217 ; s pitcher Ron Darling said, # 8220 ; What make existent people do on Labor Day? # 8221 ; , desiring understanding because of his ain ennui. Well Ron, possibly following Labor Day, you will be playing baseball, but the # 8220 ; existent people # 8221 ; of this land will be fed up and non watch you play.